Insangu nezingane: “Uma insangu ikhululekile kangaka, ikusasa lalelizwe liyoba libi.”

I-Royal Thai Society of Pediatrics ithole ukuthi phakathi kukaJulayi 1 no-10, iziguli ezinhlanu ezengeziwe ze-cannabis zezingane, encane yazo eyayineminyaka emine nengxenye kuphela ubudala, zaphuza amanzi e-cannabis ngephutha.Ukuzwa ukuvilapha nokuhlanza
Embikweni wakamuva, okhishwe ngoJulayi 11, isibalo samacala ezingane enziwa insangu sinyuke safinyelela ku-14 phakathi kukaJuni 21 noJulayi 10, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezimbili ezincane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu.
Izigameko ezinhlanu zokugcina zokusetshenziswa kwensangu yizingane zimi kanje:
1. Umfana oneminyaka engu-4 nezinyanga eziyisithupha - wathola insangu ngenxa yokungazi.Phuza itiye lensangu elenziwe ilungu lomndeni futhi ligcinwe esiqandisini.Idala ukozela, ukuhlanza, nokulala isikhathi eside kunokuvamile
2. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala - ithole insangu ingazi, eyaphoqwa ukuba idle umfundi webanga lesithupha.Ukozela, ukukhathala, ukundindizela, ukudidizela, inkulumo engahlangani, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kwakudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezintathu.
3. Umfana, oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala - obhema insangu yokuzilibazisa, ukusangana, ukukhathazeka nokuquleka.
4. Umfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala - uqoqa izimbali zensangu kubangani, ubhema amapayipi ensangu, ugoqa ugwayi.Uthisha wabanjwa ebhema ngasese, ezizwa ekhathele, ephelelwa amandla, edakiwe, ehleka, ezunywa ubuthongo futhi ezizwa engcono kunokuvamile.ethukile
5. Umfana oneminyaka engu-16 owayebhema insangu emanzini awanikwa umngane wakhe wezwa ukozela, waphelelwa amandla.
Isithombe sihlonishwa yiRoyal Thai Pediatric Society.
Lo mbiko wamanje uphathelene necala lezingane elithintwe insangu elibikwe yiRoyal Thai Society of Pediatrics ekupheleni kukaJuni.Inqubomgomo yokuvula insangu yezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kusukela ngoJuni 9 ithinta intsha eningi yaseThailand.Ukungaqondi kahle kwezingane, kuhlanganise nabazali ngokwabo
UProfesa Ozakwethu uDkt. Suriyadyu Trepathi, umqondisi we-Center for Ethics, udokotela wezingane ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zentsha, ubona kuphela isihloko.Kuzoba nensangu eningi yeziguli zezingane ngokuzayo.Nakhu inethiwekhi yososayensi nodokotela bezingane abaye baxwayisa ngayo ohulumeni nezikhungo ezifanele.Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvulwe "Insangu Yamahhala" ngoJuni 9
“Uqonde ukuthi yena (uhulumeni) akazimisele ngokuchaya izingane ngewunga.Kodwa akazivikeli izingane kanye nabantu abasha… Benzani abantu abadala ngezingane?”USolwazi ohlangene uDkt. Suryad utshele i-BBC Thai.
Konke uhulumeni angakwenza manje ukuthi: “Uhulumeni uphelile.Unesibindi sokubuyela enqabeni (yensangu)?"
NgokukaDkt. Sutira Euapairotkit, udokotela wezingane onakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.Isibhedlela iMed Park, ikhasi laso likaFacebook elinabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-400,000, sikholelwa ukuthi insangu kufanele isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela.Kodwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 ngingudokotela, angikaze ngibe necala lokusebenzisa insangu.
“Cishe iwukulawula umhlaba wonke.”
Izinkulumo zikaSolwazi Ohlangene uDkt. Suriyadhyu kanye noDkt. Sutira zingqubuzana nalezo zePhini likaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezempilo uMnu. Anutin Charnvirakul ngemuva kokuthi uMnyango Wezempilo umemezele insangu njengekhambi elilawulwayo.Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 nabesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele zisetshenziswe.kanye nabesifazane abancelisa ibele kusukela ngoJuni 17, ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemva kokukhululwa kwensangu, uMnu. Anutin wathi: “Cishe iwukulawula umhlaba wonke.”
I-Royal College of Pediatrics yaseThailand ikhiphe isitatimende sesibili ngomthelela wemithetho ye-cannabis ekhululekile empilweni yezingane kanye nentsha.Kunconywa ukuthi uhulumeni ahlukanise izindlela zokulawula zibe amaphuzu ama-4 alandelayo:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kunconywa kuphela ngezizathu zezokwelapha.Ngaphansi kokugadwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha
2. Kumele kube nezinyathelo ezimelene nokusetshenziswa kwensangu.I-Hemp extract itholakala ekudleni okuhlukahlukene, ukudla okulula neziphuzo.Abesifazane abancelisayo bangase bahlangane nayo ngephutha ngoba abantu, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abanezingane, bakhulelwe futhi abakwazi ukulawula inani lensangu ezithakweni abazidlayo.
3. Izinyathelo zokulawula ezilandelayo ziyanconywa ngesikhathi somthetho osalindile:
3.1 Thatha izinyathelo zokulawula ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kokudla noma imikhiqizo equkethe insangu.Ibhalwe ngokucacile ngezimpawu/imiyalezo eyisixwayiso ethi “Insangu inemiphumela eyingozi ebuchosheni bezingane.Ungazithengiseli izingane nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engama-20, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
3.2 Akuvunyelwe ukukhangisa, ukuhlela imisebenzi yokukhangisa, kuhlanganise nokubamba iqhaza kwezingane kanye nentsha, nokusabalalisa
3.3 Nikeza umphakathi ulwazi olunembile mayelana nobungozi bensangu ebuchosheni bezingane nentsha.Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokuluthwa insangu.Kuthinta impilo yomzimba nengqondo futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni esigabeni esibucayi
4. Khuthaza izikhungo ezifanele ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuqapha imiphumela yensangu ezinganeni futhi ziyenze itholakale emphakathini.
Ukuphatha insangu kuyatholakala ukuze uthengwe kuhlanganise noku-oda ku-inthanethi
I-Bulletin yaseKing's College ishicilele umbiko ngeziguli zezingane ezithintekile noma izifo ezibangelwa iwunga, yilabo kuphela abatshelwe ukuthi iKing's College inyuke ngo-3 kusukela ngoJuni 27 yaya ku-30. Isibonelo, kusukela ngoJuni 21 kuya kuJuni 30, ingqikithi yezingane eziyi-9. iziguli zensangu zihlonzwe.phakathi nosuku ihlukaniswe 0 izingane.Icala elingu-1 - elineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, icala elilodwa elineminyaka engu-6-10 ubudala, amacala angu-4 aneminyaka engu-11-15 ubudala kanye namacala angu-3 aneminyaka engu-16-20 ubudala, cishe wonke amadoda.
USolwazi Adisuda Fuenfu, UNobhala Wekomidi Elingaphansi Lokwelulekwa Nokuqapha Imiphumela YeCannabis Emibonweni Yezingane IRoyal Academy of Pediatrics kanye noMnyango Wezempilo "bavumelene" ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu kanye nensangu "njengokulawula amakhambi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha".“yokwelapha izifo.Njengesithuthwane esingazweli emishanguzweni kanye neziguli ezinomdlavuza osekhulile.
Ukholelwa nokuthi izingane zisengozini yokusebenzisa insangu ngokungazi.Akubona nje kuphela utshwala nogwayi okucabangela umthelela wokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezindaba kanye nokukhangisa ngezici zensangu, “ukuthuthukisa impilo, ukuthuthukisa ukulala, ukunciphisa amafutha egazi nokudla okwengeziwe.”
Cishe wonke udokotela wezingane, uDkt. Sutira, ukhulume ngobungozi bensangu ezinganeni, ngokubona ukukhululeka kwensangu eThailand."Ukulawula okuningi", kanye nesibonelo asithumele ekhasini elithi "Suteera Euapirojkit" siphinde sazwakala kudokotela wengqondo yezingane,
Ikhredithi Yesithombe, Facebook: Suthira Uapairotkit
Kulokhu, uDkt. Sutira, ophinde abe nguchwepheshe wokuncelisa, ukholelwa ukuthi “abadayisi bathathe (insangu) bayixuba.Kulula kakhulu ngisho nasezimakethe ezincane. "
“Izingane zifuna ukwazi.Eqinisweni, ngisho nomthamo owodwa wathinteka.Ikusasa laleli zwe lizoba libi uma insangu ikhululeka kangaka.”
Ungoti wezingane kanye nentsha, uSolwazi ohlangene uDkt. Suriyadyu wachaza ukuthi izingane nentsha akufanele nhlobo ibheme insangu.Ukuthi iyazi noma ingaqondakali noma imane nje izenzekele ngoba ithinta ingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Okokuqala, amangqamuzana obuchopho ezinganeni nasentsheni ayazwela ekushukunyisweni.Ingozi yokuhlakulela ubuchopho kuze kube yilapho ingena emjikelezweni wokulutha ngenani elincane lensangu.
Okwesibili, ukubhema insangu kuthinta umzimba.Kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi kuyingozi emgudwini wokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa nokuholela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nempilo yobusha.
Ngakho-ke, UProfesa Ohlangene uDkt. Suriyadyu ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhangisa kanye nezinkomba zezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-cannabis zikhanga kakhulu kubantu abasha."Ngifuna ukwazi - ngifuna ukuzama"
Nakuba uMnyango Wezempilo umemezele ukuvinjelwa kokusabalalisa, uProfesa Ohlangene uDkt. Suriyadhyu waphawula ukuthi kwakuwumyalelo ohlelekile.Kuthinta abantu ohlelweni.“Bangaki abantu abangekho ohlelweni?”
I-Thailand iyizwe lokuqala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngezinjongo zezokwelapha nezokucwaninga.Ngokwe-Government Gazette, lokhu kuholele ekukhishweni kwensangu emithini ye-Class 5 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 9.
Njengoba uhulumeni waseThailand evule iwunga, sekunengxabano mayelana nemiphumela yensangu hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa nasempilweni.Insangu ezicingweni zezikole Ingozi yokusetshenziswa kabi kwensangu igcwele unswinyo olusemthethweni phesheya uma ungenisa insangu ngephutha ezweni elisachaza insangu njengesidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni.Iciko laseNingizimu Korea elithandwa abantu abaningi baseThailand likhansela uhambo oluya eThailand ngenxa yokwesaba ukugoba ukudla noma iziphuzo ezinensangu.
I-BBC Thai ihlanganise imininingwane ngezindaba ezahlukahlukene okuxoxwe ngazo kabanzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Inxusa lase-Thai likhiphe isexwayiso sokuthi ukwephulwa kwe-cannabis yokungenisa - insangu izojeziswa ngokomthetho.
Amanxusa aseThailand emazweni ahlanganisa i-Indonesia, Japan, South Korea kanye neSingapore abelokhu ekhipha izaziso kancane kancane kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni exwayisa izakhamuzi zaseThailand ukuthi zingalethi insangu, insangu noma imikhiqizo equkethe izitshalo lapho bengena ezweni.Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lesi sidingo kuzojeziswa ngumthetho, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo, ukuboshwa kanye nezinhlawulo.noma ukuphinda kunqatshelwe ukungena kabusha ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezwe.
Izijeziso zokushushumbisa, ukungenisa noma ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe zinzima kakhulu e-Indonesia naseSingapore, futhi abephula umthetho bangagwetshwa intambo.
Isaziso samaNxusa aseThai emazweni ahlukene
Izimali ezifakwa kuleli zingase zibe yisisulu sokwethulwa kwensangu
Umsebenzisi we-Twitter ngoJulayi 3 uthumele isexwayiso kulabo abahambela phesheya futhi wamukela amadiphozithi kubantu obajwayele.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ngokucophelela njengoba ungathola izinto ezingavunyelwe njengensangu kuyo.Lena ingozi umnakekeli okufanele ayithathe uma kutholakala izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezweni oya kulo.
Ngomhla zizi-4 kuJulayi, iPhini loMkhulumeli weHhovisi likaNdunankulu, uNksz Ratchada Thanadirek, waxwayisa abantu baseThailand ngokungenisa insangu, insangu, noma imikhiqizo equkethe izitshalo ezishiwo ngenhla emazweni angaphandle.Vulela insangu ngokuqinisekisa - insangu Lokhu kusebenza eThailand kuphela.Uphinde wanxusa umphakathi ukuthi uqikelele uma wamukela imali efakwe kwamanye amazwe ngokungemthetho futhi wenqabele ngokuqinile ukufakwa kwemali kwabanye noma izihlobo imbala, ukuze ungabi yizisulu zemikhankaso yokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa.
Abalandeli besaba ukuthi insangu kaSeri ingavimba abaculi baseKorea ukuthi beze eThailand.
Abanye abasebenzisi be-Twitter bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukukhulula insangu kuzovimbela abaculi baseKorea ukuthi babonise noma basebenze eThailand.Ngenxa yengozi yokungenwa insangu noma ukuchayeka ensanguni, iSouth Korea ingase itholakale kamuva njengezwe elinemithetho eqinile evimbela abantu ekusebenziseni insangu nanoma yisiphi esinye isidakamizwa, ngisho nasemazweni lapho insangu isemthethweni khona.Abephula umthetho bangashushiswa lapho bebuyela ezweni futhi betholakala.Imithetho yase-Korea ibhekwa njengesebenza kuzo zonke izakhamizi zase-Korea, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlala kuliphi izwe.
© BBC 2022. I-BBC ayinasibopho ngokuqukethwe kwamawebhusayithi angaphandle.Inqubomgomo yethu Yesixhumanisi Sangaphandle.Funda mayelana nendlela yethu yezixhumanisi zangaphandle.